Science News
Grepow Advances Next-Gen Energy Transition with Commercial Launch of High-Performance Sodium-Ion Pouch-Cell Platform
On Nov. 12, 2026, Grepow, a rechargeable cell and battery solutions manufacturer, introduced its all-new sodium-ion pouch-cell platform comprising five models. With capacities ranging from 2.0 Ah to 7.0 Ah, the cells are designed for low-temperature performance, high-rate pulse power, and flexible pack integration. The launch marks Grepow’s transition from technical validation toward commercial deployment of a multi-model sodium-ion product portfolio. As the global battery industry places greater emphasis on supply-chain resilience, cost competitiveness, and performance in extreme environments, sodium-ion batteries are rapidly transitioning from laboratory technology to commercial applications. Compared to lithium-ion, sodium resources are more abundant and widely distributed; sodium-ion battery systems are also expected to reduce reliance on critical metals such as cobalt and nickel, thereby alleviating pressure on resource extraction, raw material price volatility, and supply chain concentration risks. Furthermore, sodium-ion batteries offer improved safety and tolerance to over-discharge: their more stable electrochemical system helps reduce the risk of thermal runaway; even after deep discharge below the cutoff voltage, the batteries are expected to recover through subsequent charging, thereby reducing the risk of failure caused by long-term storage or extreme operating conditions. Sodium-ion batteries also offer exceptional cold-weather resilience, helping address the classic winter bottlenecks of lithium-ion technology—fast battery drain and charging difficulties. Driven by unique material design and fast ion transport dynamics, sodium ions move smoothly in sub-zero temperatures, delivering impressive capacity retention, fast charge acceptance, and strong power delivery. For commercial fleets and users in frigid climates, this can reduce heavy reliance on auxiliary heating and support more reliable winter operation. “Sodium-ion technology has potential beyond any single end product and should not be simply viewed as a full replacement for lithium-ion batteries. As material systems, manufacturing processes, and cell engineering mature, sodium-ion is emerging as an important complementary electrochemical route,” said Dr. Pi, a battery R&D expert at Grepow. With abundant raw materials, supply chain diversification, strong low-temperature resilience, enhanced safety, and superior over-discharge tolerance, sodium-ion batteries offer a compelling alternative for reliability-critical applications such as backup power, energy storage systems, industrial vehicles, and cold-weather starting. They are also well-positioned to become a key complement to lithium-ion systems across cost-sensitive energy storage, light mobility, and industrial sectors. Targeting demanding cold-climate applications, Grepow prioritized validating the extreme-cold pulse discharge performance of its sodium-ion cells. High-rate pulse discharge trials were conducted on both sodium-ion and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cells at -20°C (28C rate). Under these test conditions, the selected sodium-ion cell demonstrated stronger low-temperature pulse-discharge capability than the tested LFP cell, establishing a strong preliminary engineering benchmark for starter batteries, heavy machinery, and outdoor power systems operating in frigid environments. Beyond low-temperature power performance, Grepow’s sodium-ion cells deliver longer cycle life, which can reduce replacement frequency and total cost of ownership, particularly for frequently used, long-life industrial and power applications. Under internal test conditions of 25°C, 1C charge, and 30C discharge, a selected sodium-ion cell retained 94% of its capacity after 2,000 cycles. Based on the current capacity-fade curve, the cell is projected to exceed 4,000 cycles before reaching 80% capacity retention, provided that the fade rate does not accelerate significantly. Rather than introducing a single off-the-shelf battery pack, Grepow is launching a customizable sodium-ion pouch-cell platform for customer evaluation and application testing. The initial series of Grepow’s sodium-ion cells comprises five models with capacities of 2.0 Ah, 3.0 Ah, 3.5 Ah, 6.5 Ah, and 7.0 Ah, each with a nominal voltage of 3.0 V. The cells support discharge rates of up to 45C for 30 seconds and pulse discharge rates of up to 100C for 2 seconds, meeting short-duration, high-power needs such as cold cranking, transient acceleration, and peak-power compensation. The range of pouch-cell formats provides flexibility in pack design and system integration. Based on customer requirements for voltage, current, operating temperature, available space, and installation method, Grepow supports cell selection and validation, sample testing, BMS and charging-system matching, structural design, and battery-system integration. Looking ahead, sodium-ion batteries are expected to find broader applications in areas such as energy storage in cold regions, backup power for communication base stations, cold-weather starting for construction machinery and commercial vehicles, outdoor power equipment, robotics, and light electric vehicles. Customers can evaluate the suitability of sodium-ion cells based on requirements such as low-temperature power output, high pulse output, operating modes, and system costs. Grepow will continue to refine its sodium-ion cell platform and work with industry partners to drive the commercialization of sodium-ion technology in an even wider range of demanding application scenarios. About Grepow Established in 1998, Grepow is a developer and manufacturer of rechargeable battery cells, custom BMS, and integrated battery solutions. Grepow provides battery solutions for applications including drones, RC hobbies, robotics, industrial equipment, smart wearables, consumer electronics, physical AI hardware, jump starters, starter batteries, and other professional fields. With the launch of its new sodium-ion pouch-cell platform, Grepow expands its engineering expertise into next-gen battery chemistry, delivering market-ready, customizable, and integration-friendly sodium-ion solutions for diverse commercial applications. Media Contact Email: [email protected] LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/shenzhen-grepow-battery-co-ltd-/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/grepowbattery/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/GrepowBatteryOfficial
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- November 4, 2026Science
Hamilton Launches the Duo Syringe Pump for Flexible, Precise Liquid Delivery in Research Applications
The Duo Syringe Pump combines two independently controlled syringe drives with an integrated touchscreen. The interface simplifies channel configuration, syringe selection, flow parameters, and method setup, while real-time monitoring provides a clear overview of channel status, delivered volume, and process progress. Saved methods and independent LED status indicators further support efficient, repeatable operation. Designed to Make Complex Workflows Easier to Control “Researchers often need to work with different syringes, flow rates, and fluidic setups depending on the application,” said Adrian Megan, Product Manager at Hamilton . “With the Hamilton Duo Syringe Pump, we wanted to combine this flexibility with a modern, intuitive user interface, making it easy to set up and independently control two processes from one compact instrument.” Designed to provide stable, low-pulsation liquid delivery even at low flow rates, the Duo Syringe Pump features interchangeable single- and dual-syringe holders for greater application flexibility. Each drive can operate a single syringe independently, while the dual syringe holder enables two matched syringes to move simultaneously. Configure the Pump Around the Application "Hamilton’s expertise extends across both precision glass syringes and syringe pumps, giving us a unique advantage in this space,” said Dara Stroup, Group Product Manager at Hamilton . “Because we design and manufacture both the syringes and pumps, we were able to take a system-level approach to developing a solution that supports reliable and repeatable performance.” The interchangeable syringe holders enable one, two, three, or four-syringe configurations , allowing the syringe pump to adapt to different requirements. Optimized for Hamilton precision lab syringes , the pump supports syringe volumes from 0.5 µL to 50 mL , while selected third-party syringes can also be used if they meet the required compatibility specifications. The Duo Syringe Pump can be positioned horizontally or vertically to fit different laboratory environments. Optional accessories, including a solenoid valve with pressure sensor, bubble sensor, and additional syringe holder configurations, extend the syringe pump for advanced fluidic control and greater process visibility. A New Addition to the Hamilton Liquid Handling Portfolio “The launch of the Duo Syringe Pump represents an important step in expanding Hamilton’s liquid-handling expertise into a broader range of scientific and industrial applications. For decades, our experience in high-precision liquid handling and OEM integration has enabled customers to build reliable, demanding solutions around Hamilton technology. With this product, we are bringing that same foundation of precision, quality, and long-term thinking into a flexible platform designed to open new possibilities for researchers and innovators. Its adaptable configurations and highly reproducible performance will help users achieve exceptional results across multiple liquid-delivery workflows and application areas," said Ciprian Ractei, General Director at Hamilton Central Europe. From Microfluidics to Analytical Chemistry The Duo Syringe Pump is designed to support research workflows across academia and life sciences, analytical chemistry, microfluidics and organ-on-chip research, chemical synthesis, materials research, and preclinical and physiological research . Applications include reagent delivery, controlled dilution, direct infusion, sampling, microfluidic flow control , parallel delivery of two liquids, and continuous or multi-step liquid-delivery workflows. The Hamilton Duo Syringe Pump is available for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures or for administration to humans. About Hamilton For more than 75 years, Hamilton Company has been a global life sciences leader in the design and manufacturing of precision measurement devices, automated liquid handling platforms, and sample management solutions. Headquartered in Reno, Nevada, with key manufacturing and R&D affiliates in Bonaduz, Switzerland, Franklin, Massachusetts, and Timisoara, Romania, Hamilton serves the scientific community through a robust network of sales and support offices worldwide. Hamilton's expertise spans across liquid handling, process analytics, robotics, and automated storage, providing the foundational tools necessary for groundbreaking scientific research and clinical discovery. By combining the best-quality materials with skilled workmanship and a lifelong commitment to ISO 9001-certified precision, Hamilton ensures the highest level of performance and reliability. Hamilton remains dedicated to driving innovation and satisfying the evolving needs of laboratories across the globe, maintaining a steadfast focus on quality and customer success. Hamilton Laboratory Products Media Contacts Hamilton EMEA: Sorina Bunaciu-Velescu Hamilton Central Europe Email: [email protected] Americas: Will McDonald Hamilton Company Email: [email protected]
- November 3, 2026Science
Global Times: Restoring lakes and surrounding landscapes helps strengthen northern China’s ecological security barrier
Waterbirds floated on Daihai Lake, lowered their heads to feed and occasionally took wing across its surface. Even in late October, as the weather grew colder, the lake in Liangcheng county, Ulanqab, North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, remained a feeding and resting place for birds. "Many birds have already flown south," Yu Lei, deputy director of the county's Daihai Nature Reserve Service Center in Ulanqab, told the Global Times, pointing toward the water. Earlier this year, the reserve recorded something it had never documented before: oriental storks nesting and breeding locally. Two nests on high-voltage pylons produced six chicks, adding a breeding record for a nationally protected species to the lake's changing ecological history. The conditions supporting those nests have required work far beyond the shoreline. Around Ulanqab's lakes, restoration has extended into surrounding farmland, industrial facilities and neighboring regions, connecting wildlife protection with changes in how people use land and water. Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed upholding a holistic and systematic approach to the conservation and improvement of mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, grasslands and deserts. During a recent inspection in Ulanqab, he called for promoting concerted efforts to cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, expand green development and pursue economic growth, while unswervingly following the path of prioritizing ecological conservation and pursuing green development. During a recent visit, the Global Times reporter found that coordinated restoration efforts were helping revive lakes and wetlands, bringing wildlife back and supporting new livelihoods for nearby communities in Ulanqab. A place to breed Yu remembers the details of the storks' first breeding season clearly. Each nest contained four eggs, and three chicks hatched in each. For him, their presence raised a practical question about what the lake could now provide. "Why would oriental storks come here, and even build nests and hatch their young?" he said. "First, there has to be food - there have to be fish in the lake. Then, there has to be safety, without so much disturbance from people, before they will settle here." He recalled a much harsher period around 2016, when fish disappeared from the lake for a time. As the water volume fell, substances in the remaining water became more concentrated and the water quality deteriorated, he explained. Fish have been recorded again since 2023, with additional species appearing in subsequent monitoring. Daihai relies mainly on surrounding rivers and rainfall for replenishment. Local people describe the region's recurring droughts with a saying: "Nine years out of 10 are dry," Yu said. Restoring the lake, therefore, required securing water while reducing the demands placed upon it. One major intervention brought water from the Yellow River. The river is roughly 160 kilometers away, Yu said, and the water must be lifted through three stages of pumping to reach Daihai. The emergency ecological replenishment project began supplying water in September 2022. Conservation measures also reached the surrounding fields. About 260,000 mu, or approximately 17,333 hectares, of farmland underwent conversion from irrigated to dryland farming. Farmers adjusted their crops, replacing water-intensive maize with relatively drought-tolerant sorghum, millet and soybeans, Yu introduced. "Previously, maize might need watering two or three times a year. Switching to these grains can save quite a bit of water," he said. Affected farmers received subsidies to support the adjustment. Industrial water use changed as well. The Daihai power plant shifted from water cooling toward air cooling and began using treated reclaimed water for production, reducing its reliance on lake water and groundwater. Wetland vegetation restoration, village sewage treatment, livestock-pollution control and grazing restrictions addressed other pressures on the lake. Yu now puts the reserve's bird records at 113 species, compared with 68 previously. Great bustards have arrived to overwinter every year since 2020, with about 40 monitored this October. Three red-crowned cranes also spent the winter at Daihai in January 2024. The lake's changing surroundings have also become part of local livelihoods. A local report provided to the Global Times describes Hu Dengyu, a resident of Fujia village, who sold his 200 sheep in 2003 and bought a secondhand sightseeing boat with room for 30 passengers. After replacing his boat over the years, he now operates one with 78 seats. Hu also helps operate a patrol boat for the reserve after the tourist season. Yu said tourism must remain within defined limits. "Visitors cannot go wherever they like. The reserve cannot be entered freely, and tourism activities must take place in designated areas. We cannot damage the environment again by developing tourism." Following the water At Huangqihai Lake, another Ulanqab wetland, wind moved through the reeds as flocks crossed the sunlit water and settled on nearby shallows. No tourists were in sight, and the sounds of wind and birds could be heard along the shore. In 2025, villagers noticed something in the birds' beaks: fish. The sight suggested that fish were becoming more plentiful in the lake, giving local people and reserve staff another way to recognize ecological change. Wang Shaojun, director of the Huangqihai Lake Nature Reserve Service Center, told the Global Times that, after about 27 years, fish activity was again detected in the lake in 2025. The fish found were mainly crucian carp, alongside smaller numbers of common carp and loaches after a gap of about 27 years. Fishing is now prohibited to protect the resource. The lake had almost dried up in 2006. Even after water returned in 2012, its surface area fluctuated from about 25 square kilometers in wetter periods to less than 5 square kilometers during dry seasons. By the end of September 2026, the water covered 85.22 square kilometers, according to local briefing materials. Reducing disturbance has been a sustained part of the work. Before the reserve was established, people lived, cultivated land, grazed livestock and operated breeding facilities within the area. As protection increased, residents were encouraged to adjust their livelihoods, with some moving into employment or business in nearby towns. Fencing of the core protected area began in 2017. Around it, farmland was taken out of cultivation and returned to wetland, reducing agricultural inputs such as pesticides, fertilizers and plastic film. Environmental improvements in surrounding villages addressed additional sources of pollution. Sixteen livestock farms within the reserve were dismantled or relocated. Their departure reduced both production activity and pollution sources, creating space for the wetland to recover. The lake's connections extend well beyond the reserve boundary. Its basin crosses seven county-level administrative areas, with 11 rivers feeding the closed inland lake. Therefore, upstream vegetation, water withdrawals and pollution affect what reaches the lake basin, the Global Times learned from the local publicity department. Increased rainfall in recent years has also played an important role in replenishing the lake, alongside restoration and water management measures. The lake's expansion reflects both changes in natural conditions and efforts to reduce pressure from human activities. The reserve has recorded 168 bird species. Wang said protecting Huangqihai contributes to the wider task of strengthening northern China's ecological security barrier. For staff watching birds catch fish again, that task has a visible expression on the water. Protection across boundaries Another breeding scene appeared this summer at Chahan Naoer National Wetland Park in Shangyi county, North China's Hebei Province. Monitoring staff recorded more than 300 floating nests of black-necked grebes near the park's wooden boardwalks, the largest recorded breeding aggregation of the species in Hebei, according to the Hebei Daily. The wetland straddles Hebei and Inner Mongolia, with national wetland parks on the Shangyi and Shangdu sides. Its wider basin crosses nine county-level administrative areas, making coordination part of the everyday work of protection. The two parks signed a cooperation memorandum in 2025. Their arrangements include quarterly coordination meetings, joint monitoring records and public education. By mid-October, they had issued three joint monitoring records, the local publicity department introduced. Staff from Shangyi have also been incorporated into the team of the wetland's national observation and research station. Monitoring coverage has expanded to the Shangyi park, and the two sides use drones to jointly track changes in the water surface. That shared work is helping build a fuller account of the wetland's birds. Third-quarter joint monitoring and data-sharing recorded 202 species in the basin, compared with 79 in 2020. On the Shangdu side, water conservation has included converting 145,300 mu, or about 9,687 hectares, of irrigated farmland to dryland farming and closing 1,551 irrigation wells within the basin. Decisions about vegetation have also taken water availability into account. In rehabilitating degraded woodland, authorities have gradually replaced overmature, water-demanding poplars and willows with native drought-tolerant shrubs such as caragana and wild apricot. The work reaches into village routines. In Guojiacun village, water-saving agriculture and the collection of discarded agricultural film have been incorporated into village rules and a points-based rewards system. Through environmental actions, residents can earn rewards. Scientific surveys elsewhere in Inner Mongolia are expanding knowledge of the region's less conspicuous wildlife and plants. A three-year survey in the Inner Mongolia Helan Mountains National Nature Reserve has identified six new species - two vascular plants, three lichens and one insect - and 568 species newly recorded at different geographical levels. The survey filled gaps in knowledge of groups including lichens and mosses, creating a biological database to support management planning and targeted restoration. These findings document organisms previously insufficiently understood. The pressures on such ecosystems extend beyond China. The Convention on Wetlands' Global Wetland Outlook 2025 estimates that about 22 percent of global wetland area has been lost since 1970. Agricultural expansion, pollution, disrupted water flows and climate change are among the interacting pressures identified in the assessment. The work around Ulanqab's lakes connects those pressures with practical decisions: which crops to grow, where to reduce water withdrawals, how neighboring jurisdictions share monitoring and where human activity should leave wildlife undisturbed. Near the end of the Daihai interview, Yu pointed to an old water-lifting facility in the lake. Built when water was scarce, it had become partly submerged as the water rose. Several waterbirds were perched on it, away from people on the shore. "If we had insisted on taking it down back then, the birds might not have this place to rest," he said. "Working with nature may be the best approach," he added, looking across the lake. This article first appeared in the Global Times: https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202610/1373247.shtml
- October 26, 2026Science
Creative Diagnostics Introduces Endotoxin Detection Solutions to Support Biopharmaceutical Quality Control and Safety
Creative Diagnostics, a reagent supplier and developer focused on biologics quality control, has announced its comprehensive Endotoxin Detection products to support researchers and biopharmaceutical manufacturers in monitoring endotoxin contamination. These solutions can meet the rigorous regulatory standards for drug safety, biological products, and medical devices, and help laboratories evaluate potential contamination risks throughout biopharmaceutical research and development. Bacterial endotoxins are a class of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) found in Gram-negative bacteria. As components of the outer membrane, they participate in mechanisms related to cell survival, such as nutrient uptake, and are essential for protecting cells from the effects of their surrounding environment. Structurally, endotoxins can be divided into three regions: Lipid A, the core and the O-chain. Lipid A is a glycophospholipid in which the fatty acid residues form a hydrophobic region and the phosphate groups in the sugar residues form an ionic region. Both of these regions are essential for binding the endotoxin molecule to the outer membrane. Within the bacterial outer membrane, lipid A is the most conserved part of LPS and is considered a potent stimulator of the innate and adaptive immune systems in eukaryotes. Endotoxins are the primary cause of pyrogenic reactions triggered by contaminated pharmaceuticals, formulation components and medical devices. Recombinant biopharmaceutical products are manufactured using living organisms, including Gram-negative bacteria. When these bacteria die, the endotoxins in their outer membranes are released into the lysate, where they can bind to and interact with biomolecules, including targeted therapeutic compounds. Endotoxin contamination in biologics can also occur via water, raw materials (e.g. excipients, culture media, additives, and serum), equipment, container closure systems, and expression systems used during the manufacturing process. Therefore, in addition to final drug product release testing, there is an urgent need to reduce and eliminate endotoxins by monitoring raw materials and intermediates at critical stages of the manufacturing process. To ensure the quality and safety of biopharmaceutical products, sensitive and accurate endotoxin detection is essential. Creative Diagnostics now offers a diverse range of endotoxin detection products to meet the industry's evolving needs. These include recombinant cascade reagents (rCR), recombinant factor C endotoxin detection kits (rFC) and LAL test reagents and accessories. For example, Creative Diagnostics offers an Endotoxin Detection Kit (Recombinant Cascade Chromogenic Assay, Cat. No. CD-LAL18) for the quantitative detection of Gram-negative bacterial endotoxins. This reagent is produced using recombinant DNA technology and eukaryotic cell expression of serine protease cascade proteins derived from horseshoe crab amebocytes. It is responsible for endotoxin recognition and signal amplification. This recombinant system, known as the recombinant cascade reagent (rCR), enables colourimetric, quantitative endotoxin detection without the use of natural horseshoe crab deformocyte lysate, thereby helping to conserve horseshoe crab resources. Creative Diagnostics' new Endotoxin Detection products are available immediately for research and industrial applications. For more information regarding product specifications, kit formats, or custom bulk inquiries, please visit https://qbd.creative-diagnostics.com/products/endotoxin-detection-5231.html . About Creative Diagnostics Creative Diagnostics is a global leader in the development and manufacturing of innovative tools and reagents for bioprocess impurity analysis. The company offers a comprehensive portfolio of solutions to support researchers in the quality control of biologics and provides biopharmaceutical quality, purity and safety assays, analytical methods and applications for the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries.
- October 23, 2026Science
CD Bioparticles Launches Custom High-Loading EGCG Nanoparticles Development Service for Enhanced Combination Antitumor Therapy
CD Bioparticles, a leading manufacturer and supplier of numerous drug delivery products and services, has announced the launch of its High-Loading EGCG Nanoparticles Development services to support researchers and biotechnology professionals in advancing combination antitumor therapy and efficient drug delivery. This drug-loading nanoparticle platform is based on Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), and can help address key challenges associated with active ingredient loading, formulation stability, and delivery system optimization. Natural products have great potential in biomedical research, drug development and clinical applications as they can be used medicinal sources to treat cancer, bacterial and fungal infections, inflammation and other diseases. These compounds in particular exhibit excellent biocompatibility, broad-spectrum biological activity and highly targeted effects, making them potent anti-cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents with minimal side effects. Furthermore, these abundant and diverse natural sources can help to reduce the cost of cancer treatment. EGCG is a natural phenolic compound found in foods and beverages (particularly tea) that exhibits a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. The formation of EGCG self-assembled nanoparticles (ENPs) during the oxidation process is driven by intermolecular interactions, which maintain the stability of the nanoparticles. EGCG-based nanoparticles are an excellent carrier platform for antitumour drug delivery. To support researchers' work, CD Bioparticles now offers a high-loading EGCG-based nanoparticle platform designed specifically for combined antitumour therapy and efficient drug delivery. CD Bioparticles offers custom, high-loading EGCG nanoparticle services to leverage advanced nanomedicine delivery technologies to achieve high loading, controlled release and targeted delivery, thereby maximizing the therapeutic potential of EGCG. The platform achieves loading rates of 30–50% (compared to 5–10% for traditional carriers), thereby increasing the effective dose while reducing the required carrier amount. Additionally, the platform offers broad drug compatibility and is capable of simultaneously loading both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs, providing an efficient platform for multi-drug combination therapy. CD Bioparticles supports anti-tumour combination therapy regimens to achieve drug synergy and improve treatment outcomes. With a particle size range of 100–200 nm, CD Bioparticles' nanoparticles enhance tumour permeability and cellular uptake. CD Bioparticles' comprehensive services include nanoparticle preparation customization, drug loading and capacity optimization, precise particle size and morphology characterization, stability and release performance evaluation, biocompatibility and efficacy assessment, and scalable production. These services can support researchers in various applications, such as in vitro drug screening and delivery mechanism studies, antitumour combination drug delivery, and targeted drug delivery and nanomedicine development. Researchers and pharmaceutical developers working in oncology, targeted nanomedicine and sustained-release systems R&D who would like to learn more about CD Bioparticles' High-Loading-Capacity EGCG Nanoparticle Development services, or who would like to discuss custom project requirements and explore available development solutions, please visit https://www.cd-bioparticles.net/services/custom-high-loading-egcg-nanoparticles-development-service.html . About CD Bioparticles CD Bioparticles is an established drug delivery company that provides customized solutions for developing and manufacturing novel biocompatible drug delivery systems. It specializes in various formulation and drug delivery technologies, from conventional liposomes and PEGylated liposomes to polymer microspheres and nanoparticles for drug delivery. The company also provides contract research services for drug delivery formulation, formulation feasibility study, process development and scale-up, as well as analytical and non-clinical research services.
- October 23, 2026Science
Creative Diagnostics Highlights Chagas Disease Model to Support Antiviral and Antiparasitic Drug Discovery
As an expert in providing solutions to assist virology and microbiology research, Creative Diagnostics has announced the expansion of its preclinical evaluation platform with comprehensive Chagas Disease Model development services. These new in vivo solutions can support global biopharmaceutical researchers in accelerating the discovery and development of novel therapeutic candidates against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Chagas disease is endemic in many parts of Latin America, particularly affecting impoverished rural populations. It is estimated that approximately 6 to 7 million people in the region are infected with the protozoan parasite T. cruzi. The disease has also become a global public health issue, with hundreds of thousands of cases among immigrant populations, primarily in the United States and Europe. Currently, there is no vaccine available for Chagas disease. Due to the immunological complexity and chronic nature of the infection, progress in this area is uncertain. T. cruzi is an obligate intracellular parasite with an extremely broad range of mammalian hosts and can infect most nucleated cells. In humans, the initial acute phase of the disease lasts four to six weeks, during which significant parasitaemia occurs and most tissues and organs become infected. However, symptoms are typically mild and non-specific, manifesting as short-term fever and muscle pain, and most people are unaware that they have been infected. In some cases, the disease can be more severe, particularly in children, where death may result from myocarditis or encephalopathy. Despite being discovered over a century ago, only two drugs are currently available to treat the disease, and the results of the first clinical trial in 40 years were disappointing. There is an urgent need to develop new drugs to treat Chagas disease. This requires us to gain a deeper understanding of the parasite's infection process, as well as standardizing the animal models used for Chagas disease drug discovery and development. These measures will improve the comparability of the generated data and enhance the predictability of test hypotheses and models designed for translation to human diseases. Creative Diagnostics believes that animal models are invaluable for studying human diseases as hundreds of pathogens affect both humans and animals. Using laboratory animals in biomedical research is key to developing new methods of prevention and treatment for infectious and non-infectious diseases. Creative Diagnostics' experienced team of professionals can provide standardized in vivo predictive models for Chagas disease, supporting drug discovery and therapeutic efficacy studies that require development and validation. Creative Diagnostics' process for developing Chagas disease models includes developing animal models, antiparasitic treatment and clinical evaluation, including the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), parasitaemia and mortality, as well as mycological evaluation, including microscopy and histopathology. The company's strengths lie in its standardized animal and parasite strains, analytical tools and treatment regimens. For more detailed technical specifications or to submit an inquiry regarding Chagas Disease Model customization, please visit https://antiviral.creative-diagnostics.com/chagas-disease-model.html . About Creative Diagnostics Headquartered in New York, Creative Diagnostics is a consulting and experimental service provider specializing in virology and microbiology. The company provides comprehensive solutions to conquer obstacles in virology and microbiology research, from high-security infrastructure provision, biosafety regulation elucidation, to expert viral system assistance.
- October 23, 2026Science
Seatrium and Karpowership Sign Contract for a Series of Whale Class Powership Conversion and Integration Projects
Seatrium Limited and its strategic partner, floating power leader Karpowership, have strengthened their longstanding collaboration with the award of a contract for the development, major conversion and integration of Karpowership's third-generation hydrogen-ready Whale Class Powerships, reinforcing both companies' commitment to delivering reliable, flexible and sustainable energy solutions to meet growing global electricity demand. Under the contract, Seatrium will undertake the major conversion work and integration of five Whale Class Powerships. Seatrium’s scope of work encompasses equipment integration, mechanical completion and pre-commissioning works. Engineering activities are currently underway – both parties are working closely to advance the project's execution phase progressively, with the first vessel in the series targeted for arrival in Seatrium Tuas Boulevard Yard in December 2027. Powerships are floating power plants equipped with hydrogen-ready multi-fuel generation systems and integrated onboard substations that connect directly to national electricity grids. Leveraging Karpowership’s plug-and-play design, they can begin generating electricity in as little as 30 days. The next-generation Whale Class offers Karpowership's highest capacity, engineered to deploy up to 600 MW of immediate, grid-ready power using an ultra-efficient footprint optimised for seamless, continuous fuel supply. By combining advanced power generation technologies with maritime engineering excellence, these vessels will enhance energy security while providing the flexibility to support diverse market requirements. Mr Alvin Gan, Executive Vice President, Repairs and Upgrades, Seatrium, said, “This significant milestone marks Seatrium’s first major conversion work and integration of Karpowership’s Whale Class Powerships. We are proud to support Karpowership’s drive to pioneer innovative floating power solutions and the next phase of its fleet development, bringing our capabilities in complex vessel integration and offshore engineering to the project. We thank Karpowership for the continued trust and look forward to advancing cutting-edge floating solutions that bolster energy resilience worldwide." Building on a strategic relationship established in 2018, Seatrium and Karpowership share an ambition to deepen their partnership and shape the next generation of energy infrastructure, strengthening energy resilience in Singapore and worldwide. Mr Gokhan Kocak, Chief Technical Operations Officer, Karpowership, said, "Karpowership has transformed global power generation with its innovative Powership model, delivering fast-track and dependable electricity solutions to millions worldwide. The next-generation Whale Class Powerships demonstrate our continued commitment to innovation, operational excellence and energy security. We are pleased to build on our strong partnership with Seatrium, whose proven expertise in complex vessel integration make them an ideal partner.” The contract marks the next step following an earlier Letter of Intent (LOI) signed in August 2025, solidifying the long-term partnership between the two companies. The LOI had provided for three FSRU conversions and the potential integration of up to six new-generation Powerships. Since 2018, Seatrium has successfully delivered seven FSRU conversion projects to Karpowership, with the eighth and ninth FSRU conversion projects secured this year. -End- About Karpowership Karpowership is a global energy company specializing in fast-track and integrated power solutions. With a fleet of 45 Powerships and a total installed capacity exceeding 8,500 MW; the company delivers turnkey energy solutions wherever and whenever they’re needed. As the only owner, operator, and builder of the world's only Powership fleet, Karpowership offers a plug-and-play solution that can be directly connected to the grid and start generating electricity in less than 30 days. In addition to its signature Powerships, Karpowership offers floating LNG solutions, with a fleet of 12 LNG assets, including the ones in the pipeline, that is composed of FSRUs and LNG carriers. Its LNG-to-Power model supports a cleaner and flexible energy future. With over 30 years of experience, Karpowership remains committed to delivering sustainable, reliable power; empowering nations and communities beyond the grid. About Seatrium Limited Headquartered and listed in Singapore, Seatrium Limited is a leading provider of specialised engineering solutions for the global offshore, marine, and energy sectors. Seatrium plays a pivotal role in delivering offshore energy infrastructure assets globally that is the backbone of some of the world’s essential energy systems. With over 60 years of proven expertise, Seatrium operates across 15 countries through an integrated network of advanced yards, engineering and technology centres; supported by a diverse and dedicated workforce of more than 24,000 employees. Seatrium’s diversified business positions it to play a critical role in the global energy transition. Its core business segments mainly include Oil & Gas Newbuilds and Conversions; Offshore Wind; Repairs & Upgrades. Its expanding product portfolio includes FPSOs, FPUs, Offshore Converter Platforms and a wide range of offshore installation vessels, amongst others. Longstanding customer relationships with the world’s largest energy majors, asset operators and owners, and Transmission System Operators underscore Seatrium’s ability to consistently deliver high standards of safety, quality and timeliness. Amidst the global energy transition, Seatrium has robust capabilities in developing new technologies and solutions (such as Carbon Capture & Storage and New Energies). Guided by a culture of innovation; and core values prioritising people, safety and sustainability; Seatrium strives to create enduring value for all stakeholders, engineering towards a sustainable energy future.
- October 22, 2026Science
Morey Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, Inc.: San Diego Heating Repair Starts Before the First Cold Night, and So Does Carbon Monoxide Safety
In San Diego, many heaters sit unused for months at a time, and the first cold night is often when a homeowner learns the system no longer works. Morey Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, Inc. says scheduling HVAC maintenance before the heating season starts is the simplest way to catch problems early, and to reduce a safety risk that most homeowners cannot see or smell: carbon monoxide. Why Do Heaters Fail on the First Cold Night in San Diego? Morey Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, Inc. recommends scheduling a pre-season heating check before the first cold night to catch problems early and confirm your system is venting safely. A heater that runs only a few weeks a year can develop problems during the long idle stretch. Dust and debris can build up around burners and in filters, and ignition and safety components can wear without anyone noticing, because nothing has asked them to work since last winter. Catching a clogged filter or a worn ignition part during a scheduled visit can turn what might have been an emergency furnace repair into a routine adjustment. What Should a Pre-Season Heating Check in San Diego Include? The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends that fuel-burning heating systems, including chimneys and vents, be inspected and serviced every year by a qualified technician. Professional HVAC services for a pre-season check typically cover the furnace's electrical and mechanical components, thermostat controls, and automatic safety devices, along with the filter, burners and ignition, blower, and venting. The Commission also advises homeowners to ask that the inspection include the venting system, since cracked or blocked vents are one way combustion gases can enter a home. Does California Require Carbon Monoxide Alarms? Yes. Under the Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act of 2010 (Senate Bill 183), codified in part at Health and Safety Code section 17926, a State Fire Marshal-approved carbon monoxide device is required in every existing dwelling unit that has a fossil fuel-burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage. The requirement took effect July 1, 2011 for existing single-family homes and January 1, 2013 for other existing dwelling units, and a combination smoke and carbon monoxide alarm satisfies both requirements. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas produced by the incomplete burning of fuels, including natural gas and propane. The Consumer Product Safety Commission reports that more than 200 people in the United States die each year from carbon monoxide produced by non-automotive consumer products, and that mild to moderate symptoms can be mistaken for the flu. An alarm is a last line of defense, not a substitute for inspection and heating repair . Anyone whose alarm sounds should get outside to fresh air and call emergency services before investigating. “Most people don't think about their heater until the night they need it,” said Ken Morey for Morey Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, Inc. “A scheduled check costs far less than a no-heat call in the middle of a cold snap, and it's the best chance to confirm the system is venting safely. An alarm on the wall should be a backup, not the only protection a family has.” What Should San Diego Homeowners Do Before Winter? Morey Plumbing Heating & Cooling, Inc. recommends scheduling a professional heating inspection before regular use begins, testing every carbon monoxide alarm and replacing any that are expired or missing, replacing dirty filters, and keeping vents, flues, and the area around the furnace clear. Homeowners who notice unusual smells, soot, or a furnace that cycles on and off repeatedly should have it looked at promptly rather than waiting for a failure. Anyone in San Diego County who has not had their heating system checked this year can contact Morey Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, Inc. for San Diego heating repair or a pre-season inspection. About Morey Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, Inc. Morey Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, Inc. is a family-owned, BBB-accredited contractor that has served San Diego County since 2000, providing plumbing, heating installation, heating repair, heating maintenance, air conditioning repair, AC maintenance, and air conditioning installation. Licensed and insured under Contractor's License #967435, the company backs its work with warranties of up to 10 years and offers free, no-obligation estimates. San Diego homeowners searching for heating repair are encouraged to contact Morey Plumbing, Heating & Cooling, Inc. at (858) 505-4500.
- October 21, 2026Science
Hyaluronan Sample Credited With Inflammatory Response Carried a Severe Endotoxin Load, Crescent Bioresearch Examination Shows
ALBANY, N.Y., Oct. 20, 2026 -- For the better part of two decades, fragments of hyaluronan were credited with switching on immune cells. A 2016 study in Scientific Reports from the University of British Columbia found that the activity belonged to endotoxin carried in one preparation, and that the only means of separating the molecule from the contaminant was a measured figure. Crescent Bioresearch, a supplier of laboratory compounds, has examined that study for what it asks of the endotoxin line on a certificate of analysis , a line that across the laboratory supply industry is routinely reduced to a single word. Endotoxin is the lipopolysaccharide of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. It is detected by the Limulus amebocyte lysate assay, and a complete report of that assay carries three figures: the quantity found, the limit it was held to and the sensitivity of the lysate that found it. The hyaluronan study is a record of why the first of those figures cannot be exchanged for a verdict. CBR-PR-006 (005, hyaluronan) Endotoxin measured in three hyaluronan preparations in a 2016 University of British Columbia study. The umbilical cord sample carried about 2,000 pg/mL and activated immune cells. Two Triton X-114 cleanup cycles brought it to about 10 pg/mL, the assay’s detection point, A molecule with a reputation Hyaluronan sits in healthy tissue as a very large molecule and is broken into smaller fragments during inflammation. For years those fragments were reported to act as danger signals in their own right, capable of switching on macrophages and dendritic cells, and the literature settled on a model in which large hyaluronan is anti-inflammatory and small hyaluronan is pro-inflammatory. A few earlier reports had already questioned that model, including one that traced the activity of enzyme-generated fragments to endotoxin rather than to the fragments themselves. The University of British Columbia group set out to test the question systematically. The investigators exposed mouse macrophages and dendritic cells, grown from bone marrow and taken directly from the spleen and peritoneum, to pharmaceutical-grade hyaluronan in sizes ranging from more than one million daltons down to a fragment of four sugars, to hyaluronan purified from rooster comb and from human umbilical cord, to fragments generated by sonication, hydrogen peroxide and enzyme digestion, and to hyaluronan bound to the heavy-chain proteins that form during inflammation. One preparation responded, and it carried the contaminant Of every hyaluronan form tested, only the umbilical cord preparation drove the cells to produce the inflammatory signals tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-12 and to raise their co-stimulatory surface markers, at levels comparable to purified lipopolysaccharide. The response was unchanged in cells lacking CD44, the cell surface receptor for hyaluronan, a first indication that it did not run through hyaluronan's own receptor. Two hyaluronidase enzymes of the kind used in earlier studies to generate fragments produced the same response, and that response persisted after the enzymes themselves were digested and heat-inactivated. When the investigators measured the preparations with the Limulus amebocyte lysate assay, the umbilical cord material carried approximately 2 nanograms of endotoxin per milliliter at the concentration used on the cells, while no endotoxin was detectable in any of the purified preparations. Two cycles of phase separation with Triton X-114 lowered it more than 100-fold, to approximately 10 picograms per milliliter, the point of detection of the assay, and the inflammatory signals fell to background levels. The investigators concluded that endotoxin-free hyaluronan and its fragments did not stimulate macrophages or dendritic cells in their models, and that earlier findings warrant review of the sources and methods behind them. The authors noted that other inflammatory pathways and the complexed forms of hyaluronan generated in living tissue were beyond what their mouse models could exclude. The remedy was written as a figure The study's recommendation was not a word but a number. The authors advised that the endotoxin content of hyaluronan preparations be confirmed at 1 to 10 picograms per milliliter or lower, and that removal be monitored by measurement, ideally down to 1 to 3 picograms per milliliter, because picogram quantities of endotoxin were sufficient to activate the cells they were studying. A criterion expressed in picograms can only be met by a result expressed in picograms. A pass issued against a threshold the certificate does not print carries no unit and no magnitude, and the research entity holding it cannot determine whether the material sits beneath a criterion of this kind, near it, or many times above it. The detection limit of the assay matters equally, since a reading of none detected only signifies as much as the lowest concentration the assay can see, a figure the investigators reported alongside their result. A label that states its limit A bakery labels a loaf safe for customers with a gluten allergy. One customer reacts to trace amounts and another tolerates a small quantity, and the word on the label serves neither, because neither can tell what limit the bakery applied. A label stating the measured gluten in parts per million allows each customer to hold the loaf against a personal limit. A certificate that prints a pass and neither the measured value nor the threshold behind it is the first label, and a research entity working with macrophages or dendritic cells is the customer who reacts to trace amounts. "The hyaluronan study is a record of what a research entity can only see with a number in hand," Crescent Bioresearch said. "The investigators separated a biological effect from a contaminant because they measured the contaminant, reduced it, and measured it again. A certificate that offers a single word in place of that figure leaves a research entity unable to make that distinction for the lot in hand ." "Every laboratory compound carries an endotoxin load that is either measured and stated or left to assumption, and the hyaluronan record shows how readily an unmeasured contaminant can be mistaken for the molecule under study," the company said. "The significance of a numerical endotoxin value is greater than that of a singular pass or fail. With no number to work against, a certificate reporting only the latter raises questions about its own validity." METHODOLOGY This examination is based on Dong Y, Arif A, Olsson M, et al., "Endotoxin free hyaluronan and hyaluronan fragments do not stimulate TNF-α, interleukin-12 or upregulate co-stimulatory molecules in dendritic cells or macrophages," Scientific Reports 2016;6:36928. ABOUT CRESCENT BIORESEARCH Crescent Bioresearch is a supplier of laboratory compounds founded around a framework of critical assessment. It works with research entities nationwide in pursuit of preserving the integrity of scientific research through its transparency approach. Follow the Crescent Discovery Series to dive into the latest breakthroughs and findings within prominent literature. Find Crescent Bioresearch on Instagram, TikTok, X and Facebook, and every certificate we publish, at crescentbioresearch.com/links .
- October 19, 2026Science
World’s First Commercial Ship-to-Ship Green Ammonia Bunkering Completed in Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China
On October 13, 2026, the world’s first commercial ship-to-ship bunkering of green ammonia fuel was completed at an anchorage in Zhoushan Port, Zhejiang Province, China. A total of 1,000 tonnes of green ammonia from the HyFlow-1 Songyuan Hydrogen Energy Industrial Park project, of China Energy Engineering Group (Energy China), was loaded through the dedicated liquid ammonia bunkering vessel Shenghang Yongle onto Mineral Europa, an ammonia-powered ship owned by Belgium’s CMB.TECH. After bunkering, the latter will leave Zhoushan and cross the Pacific to Australia for commercial service. The operation was carried out jointly by Energy China Hydrogen Energy Co., Ltd., Belgium’s CMB.TECH and Jiangsu Andefu Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Green ammonia has now been commercially deployed across the entire deep-sea shipping value chain for the first time. The process spans production, storage, transport, bunkering and onboard use. This milestone offers a real-world model for scaling up the use of green marine fuels. From Green Energy Production to Ocean-Going Shipping All the green ammonia used came from Energy China’s integrated green hydrogen, ammonia and methanol project in Songyuan, Jilin Province. Phase I of the project entered formal operation in December 2025. It converts wind and solar power into green marine fuel through renewable power generation, water electrolysis for hydrogen, and green ammonia synthesis. The project has obtained ISCC EU RFNBO certification and has secured a sales contract for green ammonia for ocean-going shipping. This batch of green ammonia left Songyuan by road to the tank farm at Nanjing Port. It was then carried by Shenghang Yongle to Zhoushan Port before being bunkered ship-to-ship at sea. China has thus, for the first time, established a complete green ammonia supply chain, spanning production, road transport, port storage, waterway transport and offshore bunkering, with carbon emissions tracked throughout. To date, 7,000 tonnes of green ammonia produced by the Songyuan project have reached the Nanjing Port tank farm and will be bunkered in batches as planned. This supply chain model has given China practical experience in bringing green ammonia into the international shipping market and exploring a cross-regional green energy logistics system. Dedicated Bunkering Facilities Underpin Commercialization Green ammonia is considered a potential alternative fuel for decarbonizing ocean shipping because it produces no direct carbon dioxide emissions during combustion and can be made using renewable energy. However, ammonia's toxicity places stringent demands on safety management, specialized equipment and operating procedures for storage, transport and ship bunkering. To make the operation possible, Jiangsu Andefu Energy Technology obtained a liquid ammonia bunkering license from the Zhoushan municipal government in May 2026. In August of the same year, Shenghang Yongle completed its conversion for bunkering functions and was assigned the class notation “Ammonia Bunkering” by China Classification Society (CCS), as recorded on its Classification Certificate. This provided the necessary qualifications and facilities for the ship-to-ship bunkering operation. Relevant government departments in Zhoushan also provided coordination support for the operation. The operation achieved several industry firsts, including the world’s first commercial ship-to-ship green ammonia bunkering at anchorage, the world’s first dedicated ammonia bunkering vessel placed in service, and the world’s first license for ship-to-ship liquid ammonia bunkering put into use. International Cooperation Advancing Green Marine Fuels CMB.TECH, the buyer of the fuel in this bunkering, owns a variety of ocean-going vessels and continues to expand its ammonia-powered fleet. According to project materials, the group has ordered 28 ammonia-powered ships of 210,000 tonnes, providing potential market demand for ammonia fuel in ocean-going transport. As the shipping industry keeps exploring low- and zero-carbon fuels, commercializing green ammonia requires not only stable green production capacity but also coordinated development of cross-regional transport, port storage, specialized bunkering facilities and ship propulsion technology. This bunkering links green ammonia producers, supply chain service providers and an international shipping company, and validates a commercial pathway for green ammonia from factory to ocean-going routes. From Songyuan to Nanjing Port, then to Zhoushan and onward to international routes, the operation demonstrates China’s ability to coordinate green hydrogen and ammonia production, supply chain organization and marine fuel bunkering. It also offers a practical example for the international shipping industry as it explores alternative fuels and advances the green transition.
- October 16, 2026Science
Knob Energy Highlights Technical Expertise and Strategic Partnerships at VIOGS 2026
At the landmark VIOGS 2026 (Venezuela International Oil & Gas Summit) and co-located Caracas Gas Forum, energy solutions provider Knob Energy took center stage as a Silver Sponsor and key voice in advancing industrial capabilities and regional energy development. Addressing international investors, industry executives, and energy stakeholders, Luis Marín, CEO of Knob Energy, joined a high-level panel entitled "Reignite – From Reform to Reality – The New Hydrocarbons Law, Deal-Making and the Return of Investment Capital." The panel focused on actionable pathways to optimize hydrocarbon operations through technical updates, cross-border commercial agreements, and capital investment. KnobEnergy VIOGS2026 Bridging Capital, Technology, and International Synergies During the discussion, Marín highlighted the vital role that local and regional energy service companies play in executing complex infrastructure projects, modernizing operations, and bridging partnerships between international capital and local assets. A central theme of the forum was the strategic significance of international trade relationships, particularly bilateral dynamics and commercial alignment with the United States market and global energy majors. "Unlocking this sector's potential requires clear operational frameworks, long-term technical certainty, and strategic alliances with international partners, particularly from the U.S. and key global markets," stated Luis Marín, CEO of Knob Energy. "Companies like Knob Energy are positioned right at the center of this transformation: providing the technical expertise, agility, and local operational foundation required to make these international partnerships a reality." Driving the Next Era of Regional Energy Growth Alongside fellow panelists—including executives from Dentons, Arpetrol Energy Group, and UCC Oil and Gas—Marín emphasized that modernizing industry practices and regulatory frameworks serves as a catalyst for new project structures, joint ventures, and technical investments. By sponsoring and participating in VIOGS 2026, Knob Energy reinforces its commitment to supporting sustainable infrastructure growth, operational excellence, and serving as a trusted partner for international energy entities looking to engage in regional projects. About Knob Energy Knob Energy is a leading provider of technical services, logistics, and engineering solutions for the energy and hydrocarbons industry, dedicated to driving operational excellence and sustainable energy development across the region. https://www.venezuela-energy.com/es/exhibitors/knob-energy
- October 14, 2026Science
Across 33 economies, industrial energy costs more than three times as much in the UK as in Saudi Arabia
SAN ANTONIO, Texas — October 14, 2026 — Energy costs about $12.1 per MMBtu in Saudi Arabia against $42.0 in the United Kingdom, the cheapest and the dearest industrial energy among 33 economies. British plants pay more than three times as much as Saudi ones, according to the Industry Economics & Competitiveness 2025 Annual Review, published today by Intratec Solutions. The review scores 33 economies, together more than 80% of global manufacturing output, as places to make the industrial commodities behind everyday products, from plastics to fertilizers and industrial metals. Every country is measured on the same basis, across 14 pillars including labor costs, industrial energy prices and taxes, and the energy figures are full-year 2025 averages. The average energy price across the 33 is $24.0 per MMBtu. Industrial energy cost, 2025, in USD per MMBtu: both ends of the 33 economies compared; the middle 23 are not shown. Source: Intratec Industry Economics & Competitiveness 2025 Annual Review. The United States sits between the two ends. Its industrial energy got 1% cheaper, at $22.3 per MMBtu, but manufacturing labor rose 4% to $50.8 an hour, and the country slid to 9th of 33 from 8th, its weakest finish in the report's eleven years. The energy bill shows in the overall ranking. Saudi Arabia ranks 4th of 33, and cheap energy, more than anything else, is why. The United Kingdom ranks 32nd, two places lower than a year earlier, and energy is what pulls it down. Cheap energy alone does not top the table: China, first for the eleventh straight year, pays $18.5 per MMBtu, the fifth-cheapest of the 33. “At $42 per MMBtu, Britain pays the most for industrial energy of the 33 countries we track — nearly three and a half times what Saudi Arabia pays. It has not left the bottom three on energy in a decade, and prices never came back down after the 2022 spike.” — Alexandre Carvalho, Analyst, Industry Economics & Competitiveness Energy is one of several wide cost lines. All-in manufacturing labor runs from $1.6 an hour in Indonesia to $57.1 in Belgium, a 36-fold spread, and the employer's payroll bill from 1% of wages in South Africa to 45% in France. The dear ends are not a bloc but scatter across Europe: Belgium on wages, the United Kingdom on energy, Sweden on plant builds, France on payroll. The Industry Economics & Competitiveness 2025 Annual Review ranks all 33 economies on a 0–100 Country Score. The ranking is free to read and the methodology is open, with no login and no subscription. The report: https://www.intratec.us/solutions/industry-economics-competitiveness/annual?src=prnow Methodology: https://methodology.intratec.us?src=prnow About Intratec Solutions Intratec Solutions — Independent Commodity, Energy & Industrial Intelligence. In operation since 2002, Intratec turns complex commodity and industrial data into clear, comparable intelligence. Its AI-enabled products cover prices, market dynamics, production economics, and the broader conditions that shape competitiveness. More at intratec.us. Press contact Thiago Carneiro, Senior Partner, Intratec Solutions [email protected]
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